{"id":4882,"date":"2026-10-29T22:21:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T22:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/girbaulab.com\/carlos-saez-comet-biomimesis\/"},"modified":"2026-10-29T22:54:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T22:54:52","slug":"carlos-saez-comet-biomimetica-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.girbaulab.com\/ca\/carlos-saez-comet-biomimetica-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"Carlos S\u00e1ez Comet: Biom\u00edmesi, metodologia i aplicacions industrials en l\u2019\u00e0mbit dels materials"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La natura fa milions d\u2019anys que desenvolupa solucions per adaptar-se, optimitzar recursos i respondre al seu entorn. La biomim\u00e8tica parteix de l\u2019observaci\u00f3 d\u2019aquestes estrat\u00e8gies per traslladar-ne els principis a l\u2019enginyeria, el disseny i la innovaci\u00f3 industrial.<\/p>\n<p>En una nova sessi\u00f3 del <a href=\"https:\/\/girbaulab.com\/ca\/cultura\/club-innovadors\/\"><strong>Club d\u2019Innovadors de Girbau LAB<\/strong><\/a>, comptem amb <strong>Carlos S\u00e1ez Comet<\/strong>, doctor en Pol\u00edmers i Biopol\u00edmers, m\u00e0ster en Enginyeria de Materials i enginyer mec\u00e0nic, especialitzat en selecci\u00f3, desenvolupament i escalat industrial de materials, productes i processos.<\/p>\n<p>En la xerrada, Carlos parla del potencial de la biomim\u00e8tica per transformar la ind\u00fastria, desenvolupar nous materials i optimitzar processos. A trav\u00e9s d\u2019exemples i aplicacions reals, explora com les solucions de la natura poden inspirar noves maneres de dissenyar, innovar i cuidar els t\u00e8xtils.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4884\" src=\"https:\/\/hundreds-wordpress-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/girbaulab\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Carlos_Saez-_Comet_4.jpg\" alt=\"Carlos S\u00e1ez Comet: Biom\u00edmesis, metodolog\u00eda y aplicaciones industriales en el campo de los materiales\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hundreds-wordpress-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/girbaulab\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Carlos_Saez-_Comet_4.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/hundreds-wordpress-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/girbaulab\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Carlos_Saez-_Comet_4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hundreds-wordpress-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/girbaulab\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Carlos_Saez-_Comet_4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hundreds-wordpress-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/girbaulab\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Carlos_Saez-_Comet_4-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Qu\u00e8 ens pot ensenyar la natura per afrontar els grans reptes de l\u2019enginyeria i el disseny?<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La natura ens pot ensenyar una gran quantitat d\u2019estrat\u00e8gies optimitzades de disseny de productes, processos, sistemes, etc., mitjan\u00e7ant les quals es poden optimitzar diferents aspectes d\u2019un producte o proc\u00e9s, com ara el consum de mat\u00e8ries primeres i d\u2019energia, la sostenibilitat, la funcionalitat del producte o proc\u00e9s, la integraci\u00f3 en l\u2019entorn, etc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Com es tradueix la biomim\u00e8tica en innovaci\u00f3 real? Pots compartir algun exemple d\u2019un material, producte o proc\u00e9s inspirat en la natura?<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La biomim\u00e8tica es tradueix en innovaci\u00f3 real a trav\u00e9s de dissenys optimitzats \u2014tant pel que fa a la funcionalitat com als consums i tamb\u00e9 a la sostenibilitat\u2014 de productes i processos, o fins i tot d\u2019ecosistemes industrials sencers.<\/p>\n<p>Hi ha multitud d\u2019exemples que s\u2019han citat en molts mitjans al llarg dels darrers anys. Per a mi s\u00f3n especialment interessants, per exemple:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La utilitzaci\u00f3 de les microtexturitzacions i nanotexturitzacions existents a la pell dels taurons per fer possibles materials en forma de pel\u00b7l\u00edcula que es poden adherir a les superf\u00edcies de vol dels avions i reduir-ne el consum energ\u00e8tic, disminuint la resist\u00e8ncia aerodin\u00e0mica (<em>drag<\/em>) del fuselatge dels avions on s\u2019han aplicat aquestes pel\u00b7l\u00edcules i permetent, per tant, reduccions importants del consum de combustible.<\/li>\n<li>El disseny de turbines e\u00f2liques optimitzades gr\u00e0cies a l\u2019observaci\u00f3 i comprensi\u00f3 dels fen\u00f2mens f\u00edsics, concretament aerodin\u00e0mics, que es produeixen a les aletes pectorals de les balenes geperudes.<\/li>\n<li>Un altre exemple cl\u00e0ssic, de fa ja diverses d\u00e8cades i que se cita habitualment, \u00e9s la comprensi\u00f3 dels mecanismes f\u00edsics que influeixen en l\u2019entrada molt suau i gaireb\u00e9 sense esquitxades del blauet quan es capbussa perpendicularment a l\u2019aigua per pescar. Comprendre els principis f\u00edsics que fan possible aquest fenomen ha afavorit l\u2019aplicaci\u00f3 de dissenys desenvolupats a partir d\u2019aquest coneixement en vehicles com els trens de molt alta velocitat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En la xerrada del <strong>Club d\u2019Innovadors de Girbau LAB<\/strong>, Carlos ens ha presentat diversos exemples en qu\u00e8 ha treballat personalment, com el projecte <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/transparencia\/biomimat-desarrollo-de-materiales-higienicos-basados-en-la-biomimesis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biomimat<\/a>, desenvolupat per al centre tecnol\u00f2gic AINIA.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Quin paper pot tenir la biomim\u00e8tica en la transformaci\u00f3 de la ind\u00fastria?<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La biomim\u00e8tica ja t\u00e9 un paper important en la transformaci\u00f3 de la ind\u00fastria cap al disseny de processos i productes multifuncionals i optimitzats, amb millores clares en diferents aspectes de la sostenibilitat i permetent grans aven\u00e7os en el rendiment de multitud de productes i processos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Quan parlem dels materials del futur, cap a on haur\u00edem de mirar?<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Haur\u00edem de mirar cap a materials sostenibles fabricats a partir d\u2019un grup redu\u00eft de components b\u00e0sics, tal com fa la natura. Fins i tot haur\u00edem de mirar cap a materials compostos de mol\u00e8cules org\u00e0niques, com ara prote\u00efnes, sucres i altres.<\/p>\n<p>Tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s important destacar que, a la natura, els dissenys de materials i estructures aconsegueixen les seves caracter\u00edstiques optimitzades gr\u00e0cies a estructures ordenades en diversos nivells jer\u00e0rquics. \u00c9s a dir, a la natura es produeixen materials l\u2019ordenaci\u00f3 dels quals existeix a escala d\u2019\u00e0toms i mol\u00e8cules (nm i \u03bcm), tamb\u00e9 a escala de microestructures o grans (mm) i, finalment, a escala macrosc\u00f2pica (m).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Qu\u00e8 podem aprendre de la natura per imaginar noves maneres de netejar, cuidar i allargar la vida dels t\u00e8xtils?<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Podem, per exemple, fixar-nos en les estructures d\u2019ordre micro- i nanom\u00e8tric que existeixen en multitud de fibres vegetals i animals, i que permeten que aquestes fibres presentin propietats espec\u00edfiques d\u2019interacci\u00f3 amb els l\u00edquids (superhidrof\u00f2bia o superhidrof\u00edlia), aix\u00ed com propietats de color estructural, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Tamb\u00e9 podem fixar-nos en la manera com la natura neteja i purifica les seves aig\u00fces, per exemple, en cursos d\u2019aigua de gran cabal i velocitat, mitjan\u00e7ant la combinaci\u00f3 de microorganismes, oxigen actiu i grans quantitats de bombolles.<\/p>\n<p>Pel que fa a la durabilitat i la vida \u00fatil dels diferents t\u00e8xtils, podem fixar-nos, per exemple, en:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>El tipus de materials que s\u2019utilitzen a la natura per construir fibres estructurals.<\/li>\n<li>Diferents tipus de teixits de gran resist\u00e8ncia a l\u2019abrasi\u00f3 existents a la natura.<\/li>\n<li>Microestructures i nanoestructures existents a les superf\u00edcies de les fibres que les fan f\u00e0cils de rentar i que fins i tot poden presentar colors estructurals sense necessitat de pigments o tints.<\/li>\n<li>Materials utilitzats com a fases interm\u00e8dies per aglutinar fibres o teixits.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>I si mirem cap al 2050\u2026 com creus que rentarem la roba?<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Doncs \u00e9s molt dif\u00edcil de predir i tampoc no soc un especialista en aquest \u00e0mbit, per\u00f2 crec que \u00e9s probable que avancem cap a una utilitzaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s gran de fibres naturals i moltes menys de sint\u00e8tiques. D\u2019aquesta manera, no hi hauria aquest alliberament de microfibres al medi ambient i, per tant, no es continuaria agreujant el problema dels micropl\u00e0stics.<\/p>\n<p>Aix\u00ed mateix, \u00e9s possible que s\u2019utilitzin pigments i colorants sostenibles, obtinguts a partir de colorants org\u00e0nics o b\u00e9 mitjan\u00e7ant coloraci\u00f3 estructural (per microestructures i nanoestructures a les fibres), cosa que eliminaria en gran part l\u2019emissi\u00f3 d\u2019additius t\u00f2xics existents actualment en els pl\u00e0stics, com passa, per exemple, amb les fibres de poli\u00e8ster.<\/p>\n<p>Potser tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s possible que s\u2019utilitzi una quantitat molt menor de tensioactius (\u00e9s a dir, modificadors de la tensi\u00f3 superficial), o b\u00e9 versions alternatives de base biol\u00f2gica i biodegradables d\u2019aquests compostos en els detergents, i que es trobi una altra manera perqu\u00e8 els detergents siguin capa\u00e7os d\u2019eliminar les taques dif\u00edcils.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4887\" src=\"https:\/\/hundreds-wordpress-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/girbaulab\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Carlos_Saez-_Comet_3.jpg\" alt=\"Carlos S\u00e1ez Comet: Ponente del Club de Innovadores de Girbau LAB \" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hundreds-wordpress-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/girbaulab\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Carlos_Saez-_Comet_3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/hundreds-wordpress-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/girbaulab\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Carlos_Saez-_Comet_3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hundreds-wordpress-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/girbaulab\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Carlos_Saez-_Comet_3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hundreds-wordpress-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/girbaulab\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Carlos_Saez-_Comet_3-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La natura fa milions d\u2019anys que desenvolupa solucions per adaptar-se, optimitzar recursos i respondre al seu entorn. La biomim\u00e8tica parteix de l\u2019observaci\u00f3 d\u2019aquestes estrat\u00e8gies per traslladar-ne els principis a l\u2019enginyeria, el disseny i la innovaci\u00f3 industrial. En una nova sessi\u00f3 del Club d\u2019Innovadors de Girbau LAB, comptem amb Carlos S\u00e1ez Comet, doctor en Pol\u00edmers i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"class_list":["post-4882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-club-dinnovadors"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carlos S\u00e1ez Comet: biomim\u00e8tica i materials - Girbau LAB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Carlos S\u00e1ez Comet explica al Club d\u2019Innovadors com la biomim\u00e8tica inspira nous materials, processos industrials i la cura dels t\u00e8xtils.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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